Rating Rationale
May 30, 2022 | Mumbai
ITC Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.1750 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+' ratings on the bank facilities of ITC Limited (ITC).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s excellent business risk profile due to its presence in diverse businesses, a dominant position in the Indian cigarette market and strong sustainable profitability. The ratings also factor in ITC’s exceptionally strong financial risk profile. These rating strengths are partially offset by exposure to risks inherent in the various businesses.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of ITC and its subsidiaries, step-down subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (JVs) because of significant business and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Leadership position in the Indian cigarette industry

A strong brand, wide product portfolio, established distribution network and robust research and development capability have enabled the company to consolidate its position as the leader in the Indian cigarettes market. The strong brand loyalty of cigarette smokers is reflected in sustained market share and profitability over the years, notwithstanding the increase in duties. ITC’s cigarettes are also exported to the Middle East.

 

  • Healthy revenue diversity

ITC has evolved from a pure tobacco company into a well-diversified business conglomerate, with a strong presence in paperboards, printing and packaging, agricultural commodities, hotels, branded packaged foods, personal care products, stationery, safety matches, agarbatti (incense sticks) and other fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs). It has also added chocolates, ghee, dairy and frozen food products to its branded packaged foods segment.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile

Healthy internal cash accrual, low debt and robust liquidity have strengthened the financial risk profile. For fiscal 2022, the consolidated operating margin was 34.1% (34.6% in fiscal 2021). Debt was minimal at ~Rs 6 crore, against large tangible networth of over Rs 60,000 crore as on March 31, 2022. Liquidity was exceptionally strong because of cash and liquid investments (bonds, debentures, mutual funds and bank deposits) of over Rs 29,000 crore as on March 31, 2022.

 

Weakness:

  • Exposure to regulatory risk in the cigarette business and vulnerability of other business segments to economic cycles

Regulatory risks in the cigarette business include increase in taxes, and there are competitive pressures in the FMCG segment. These risks are partially offset by the company’s focus on building cost efficiency and strong backward integration in the cigarette business through the leaf tobacco and packaging businesses, and in the agricultural commodity and packaged food business through the robust supply chain and agri-farm network.

Liquidity: Superior

Liquidity is driven by superior cash surplus of over Rs 29,000 crore and cash accrual of over Rs 3,400 crore as on March 31, 2022 after payment of ~ Rs 13,788 crore of dividend. Long-term debt is also negligible. Cash accrual should be sufficient to finance capex and working capital requirement over the medium term.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes ITC will maintain its robust financial risk profile and strong market position in the various segments in which it operates, over the medium term.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors

  • Large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex) or acquisition, adversely impacting the financial risk profile with gearing increasing to above 0.5 time
  • Any adverse impact of changes in regulations in the cigarette industry
  • Considerable decline in cash and liquid investments

About the Company

ITC operates in a variety of business segments, including cigarettes, paperboards, printing and packaging, agricultural commodities, hotels, branded packaged foods, personal care products, stationery, safety matches, agarbatti and other FMCGs. However, cigarette manufacturing and sales remain its largest economic activity in revenue terms.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Units

2022*

2021

Operating income

Rs crore

60,668

49,273

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

15,503

13,383

PAT margin

%

25.6%

27.2%

Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth

Times

0.0

0.0

Interest coverage

Times

524.9

294.5

   *based on abridged financials

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon

Rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue Size
(Rs crore)

Complexity

Level

Rating Assigned

with Outlook

NA

Long Term Bank Facility*

NA

NA

NA

140

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Short Term Bank Facility**

NA

NA

NA

1610

NA

CRISIL A1+

*Interchangeable between cash credit limit, working capital demand loan, export packing credit (rupee and foreign currency), inland bill discounting, short-term line of credit, packaging credit, and forwarding credit.
**Interchangeable between letter of credit and bank guarantee.

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

ITC Infotech India Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

ITC Infotech Ltd (100% subsidiary of ITC Infotech India Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

ITC Infotech (USA), Inc. (100% subsidiary of ITC Infotech India Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

Indivate Inc. ( 100% subsidiary of ITC Infotech (USA), Inc.)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

Surya Nepal Private Ltd

100%

59% subsidiary

Technico Pty Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Technico Agri Sciences Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Technico Technologies Inc. (100% subsidiary of Technico Pty Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

Technico Asia Holdings Pty Ltd (100% subsidiary of Technico Pty Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

Technico Horticultural (Kunming) Co. Ltd (100% subsidiary of Technico Asia Holdings Pty Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

Srinivasa Resorts Ltd

100%

68% Subsidiary

Fortune Park Hotels Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Landbase India Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Bay Islands Hotels Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

WelcomHotels Lanka (Private) Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Russell Credit Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Greenacre Holdings Ltd (100% subsidiary of Russell Credit Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

Wimco Ltd

100%

98.21% subsidiary

Gold Flake Corporation Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

ITC Investments & Holdings Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

MRR Trading & Investment Company Ltd (100% subsidiary of ITC Investments & Holdings Ltd)

100%

Step-down subsidiary

North East Nutrients Private Ltd

100%

76% subsidiary

Prag Agro Farm Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Pavan Poplar Ltd

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Espirit Hotels Private Ltd

26%

Joint venture

Logix Developers Private Ltd

27.90%

Joint venture

ITC Essentra Ltd  (joint venture of Gold Flake Corporation Ltd)

50%

Joint venture

Maharaja Heritage Resorts Ltd

50%

Joint venture

International Travel House Ltd

48.96%

Associate

Russell Investments Ltd

25.43%

Associate

Gujarat Hotels Ltd

45.78%

Associate

Divya Management Ltd

33.33%

Associate

ATC Ltd

47.50%

Associate

Antrang Finance Ltd

33.33%

Associate

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 1750.0 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 22-03-21 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 04-11-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 17-09-19 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable
      --   --   -- 30-06-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Long Term Bank Facility* 1 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 5 Citibank N. A. CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 50 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 5 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 1 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 18 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 50 State Bank of India CRISIL AAA/Stable
Long Term Bank Facility* 10 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Short Term Bank Facility** 184 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 180 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 314 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 185 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 2 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 420 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 150 State Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Short Term Bank Facility** 175 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited CRISIL A1+
This Annexure has been updated on 17-Mar-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 15-Mar-2023 received from the rated entity.
*Interchangeable between cash credit limit, working capital demand loan, export packing credit (rupee and foreign currency), inland bill discounting, short-term line of credit, packaging credit, and forwarding credit.
**Interchangeable between letter of credit and bank guarantee.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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